This post wants to justify how India was always at the helm of world affairs which simply isn't true. We weren't for ~50 years of our independence. Nobody knew about India, nobody cared about India. We had lost wars against one of our neighbours and were being strategically dominated by another. Our population was still meaningful, but we weren't anywhere in the discussion economically. We were probably then, the tenth most important Asian country, behind Japan, East Asian Tigers, China..
Despite all odds? What a joke! Why do think that we had poorer odds? When we got independence, we were in a great position to dominate Asia at least. See where China was, where Japan was, where Korea/Thailand/Sgp were. There's nothing to glorify about those 50 years. It's a black hole. We lost all advantage. We were in such a bad shape, we defaulted on our Int'l commitments. We had to ship gold just to pay back our loans.